We think in images as much, and sometimes more than we do in words. We are bombarded with external images every day —online, in periodicals, movies, on TV and billboards. But we can also create our own images to express who we are and how we are feeling. Art therapy provides a vehicle for capturing the internal images that give meaning to our lives.
Facing a blank piece of paper can feel daunting or even intimidating at first. It is important to understand that art therapy is not about being an artist or having any artistic skill. It is also crucial that this activity take place in the therapeutic setting with a professional who is highly skilled and trained in the fields of psychology and art therapy.
If you have ever made art, you know it can feel therapeutic simply to create. Art therapy, however, takes art making much further by focusing on the process, rather than just the finished product. Through it one can discover self-awareness, clarity, self-definition, resolution, a safe place to vent, and more. Art therapy can be used as a therapeutic vehicle with all kinds of populations and in the service of a variety of issues. In this article I will briefly focus on the benefits of art therapy in healing trauma.
People who have been through one or more traumatic events often cannot easily express their experiences in words. Interventions using the art process allow an individual to begin to “talk” about these things. The non-verbal art process affords an individual the opportunity to externalize what has happened–a process that is crucial to recovery from trauma. In addition, creating images can provide a safe way to visually explore memories as well as difficult thoughts and feelings. Processing what has happened can begin to transform disturbing thoughts and feelings, leading to some sense of relief from them. Further, exploring one’s traumatic story through art can provide release from the emotional numbing that often accompanies trauma. Art Therapy also allows for experimenting with a new perspective or for reframing a traumatic event.